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Renewable energy

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Egypt

PROJECT PROFILE · CERTIFICATE-BASED CLIMATE PROTECTION

Wind energy in the Gulf of Suez

Wind energy in the Gulf of Suez

Wind generates electricity. The climate impact is derived from a verifiable comparison.

Wind generates electricity. The climate impact is derived from a verifiable comparison.

The Ras Ghareb wind farm feeds electricity from wind power into the Egyptian grid. This page explains the project activity, the calculation of emission reductions, and the details that are essential for allocating a climate contribution.

Wind turbines of the Ras Ghareb Wind Energy Project in the Egyptian desert
Wind turbines of the Ras Ghareb Wind Energy Project in the Egyptian desert

COUNTRY

Egypt

GOLD-STANDARD-ID

GS11557

PROJECT TYPE

Renewable Energy · Wind Power

STATUS IN REGISTER

Gold Standard Certified Project

WHY TRANSPARENCY MATTERS

Where the electricity comes from is just the beginning of the story.

Where the electricity comes from is just the beginning of the story.

Conditions for wind energy are favourable in the Gulf of Suez. The Ras Ghareb wind farm takes advantage of these conditions to generate electricity and feed it into the Egyptian grid.

Conditions for wind energy are favourable in the Gulf of Suez. The Ras Ghareb wind farm takes advantage of these conditions to generate electricity and feed it into the Egyptian grid.

To calculate emission reductions, the electricity generated is compared with a defined baseline: which emissions would have been produced under an alternative power supply based on the methodology's assumptions? The project was initially registered under the United Nations' Clean Development Mechanism and was later transitioned to the Gold Standard. For accurate attribution, it is therefore important to distinguish between the standard, the time period, and the respective units.

The wind farm generates electricity. The calculations and registry documents show the emission reductions that a unit is based on.

01 · PROJECT AT A GLANCE

The project data sheet

The details refer to the Gold Standard entry, the former CDM entry, and publicly accessible information from the project developer. Registry status, issued units, and documents are subject to change.

PROJECT NAME

Ras Ghareb Wind Energy Project

COUNTRY

Egypt

REGION

Near Ras Gharib on the Gulf of Suez

GOLD-STANDARD-ID

GS11557

REGISTER REFERENCE

Project entry 3652

PREVIOUS CDM PROJECT NUMBER

10625

PROJECT DEVELOPER

Ras Ghareb Wind Energy S.A.E.

PROJECT TYPE

Renewable Energy · Wind Power

TECHNOLOGY

125 onshore wind turbines

INSTALLED CAPACITY

262.5 MW

COMMISSIONING

2019

STANDARD

Gold Standard for the Global Goals

METHODOLOGY

ACM0002 · Grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources

METHODOLOGY VERSION IN PREVIOUS CDM ENTRY

Version 20

CREDITING PERIOD ACCORDING TO REGISTER ANALYSIS

22/12/2020–21/12/2030

STATUS IN REGISTER

Gold Standard Certified Project

What do the numbers mean? GS11557 is the Gold Standard project ID. The number 3652 refers to the registry page. 10625 is the number of the former CDM project.

Note on the crediting period: The crediting period describes the timeframe for which emission reductions can be claimed under the respective rules. The reduction period for a specific unit can be found on the relevant certificate.

Verification note: Check the current registry status and crediting period directly in the Gold Standard Registry before publication.

02 · WHAT HAPPENS IN THE PROJECT

Harness wind, feed electricity into the grid

The wind farm is located near Ras Ghareb on the Gulf of Suez. It consists of 125 wind turbines and has a total installed capacity of 262.5 megawatts. The electricity generated is fed into the Egyptian power grid. The facility was commissioned in 2019. The amount of electricity the wind farm generates is monitored. The resulting emissions reductions calculated also depend on the baseline applied.

01

Converting wind into movement

The wind sets the turbine's rotor blades in motion. This movement is converted into electrical energy via generators.

02

Feed electricity into the grid

The generated electricity is fed into the Egyptian transmission grid via the wind farm's electrical infrastructure.

03

Consider the business and its environment

The site is located in an area that is important for bird migration. The operator therefore describes a bird migration monitoring system and the option to shut down turbines temporarily if necessary.

03 · HOW A UNIT IS CREATED

The emission reduction is calculated by means of a comparison.

The emission reduction is calculated by means of a comparison.

Electricity from wind energy generates no direct emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels during generation. However, this fact alone is not sufficient for calculating carbon credits. The methodology used determines which electricity supply the project activity is compared with and which data are incorporated into the calculation. The calculation describes an emissions reduction compared to an assumed baseline. It is not a direct measurement of what would have actually happened without the wind farm.

01

Record electricity consumption

For a specific monitoring period, the amount of electricity the wind farm has fed into the grid is recorded.

02

Set reference

The methodology determines which emissions are accounted for regarding electricity supply in the absence of the project activity. To do this, an emission factor for the relevant electricity system is used, among other factors.

03

Calculate emission reduction

The amount of electricity fed into the grid is compared against the established reference. Other factors required by the methodology, as well as any applicable deductions, are taken into account.

04

Check and register

The details and calculations for a monitoring period are independently verified in accordance with the standard's rules. Units for this period can then be issued in the registry.

04 · FURTHER CONTRIBUTIONS AND IMPACTS

Considering power generation and location together

The wind farm generates electricity from renewable energy. As with other infrastructure projects, the location, the management of potential environmental impacts and relations with the local community are all key to assessing its role.

ENERGY

Power for the Egyptian grid

The wind farm feeds electricity generated from wind energy into the Egyptian national grid. The amount of electricity it produces over a given period depends on factors such as wind conditions and plant availability.

NATURE

Watching bird migration

The Gulf of Suez lies on an important route for migratory birds. The project developer describes a collaboration to monitor bird migration. If necessary, wind turbines can be temporarily shut down to reduce risks to birds. This monitoring and shutdown procedure is intended to mitigate risks. It does not follow, however, that impacts on birds are completely ruled out.

REGION

Activities in the local area

The project operator reports on various activities in the region, including scholarships for students from Ras Ghareb. Details of the measures carried out and the results documented can be found in the operator's respective documentation.

ADDITIONALITY

Consider the role of certificates

When assessing a carbon credit, it is important to consider the role that anticipated certificate revenues played in the project. This so-called additionality is evaluated based on the rules of the respective standard and the project documentation. The wind farm has been in operation since 2019. Purchasing a unit today does not automatically mean that a new wind turbine will be built as a result.

SDG REFERENCES

External evaluations of the registry entry cite links to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals: SDG 4 – Quality Education, SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy, and SDG 13 – Climate Action. Details on which indicators were documented and audited for the project can be found in the relevant Gold Standard documentation. An SDG attribution does not mean that every impact has been individually proven for every unit issued.

05 · FOR SUPPORTING COMPANIES

Not just a quantity. A documented connection to the project.

This project brief describes the wind farm and the basis for the calculations. A separate certificate indicates whether and to what extent specific units have been allocated to a company or a specific climate contribution. The following details are particularly relevant for transparent and verifiable documentation. The reduction period shows when the emission reduction was calculated. It is not to be equated with the point in time at which a unit is retired or allocated to a company. The wind farm was initially registered under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and was later transitioned to Gold Standard. For a specific allocation, it is crucial to know under which standard the respective unit is held and which registry and retirement certificates apply to it.

Project name and Gold Standard ID, as well as standard and registry

allocated amount in tonnes of CO₂e

Vintage or reduction period

Date of write-off or decommissioning

Register reference and, where available, serial numbers or unique unit identifiers

Beneficiary or documented intended purpose

The project profile describes the wind farm. The decommissioning certificate shows which units were used for which contribution.

06 · CLASSIFICATION AND COMMUNICATION

What the support means – and what it doesn't

A voluntary climate contribution is presented separately from emissions within an organisation's own value chain. Documented allocation makes it clear which credits were used for this purpose. Regarding methodology and additionality: the project's climate impact is calculated using a methodology for grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources. The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market did not approve older versions of methodology ACM0002 for its CCP label with respect to its additionality requirements. This assessment relates to the methodology itself and should be distinguished from the registration of the individual project with Gold Standard. The specific version of the methodology applied must be checked for each individual credit.

A DOCUMENTED ALLOCATION CAN SHOW

IT DOES NOT AUTOMATICALLY MEAN

a voluntary contribution beyond the company's own value chain

a reduction in our own emissions

the allocation of specific registered units

Climate neutrality of a product or company

Project, standard, vintage, and quantity

a comprehensive sustainability assessment

an emissions reduction calculated and verified according to standard rules

that the assumed reference would definitely have occurred in the same way

the connection to an existing wind farm

that today's acquisition will result in the construction of a new wind turbine

A climate contribution should not sound greater than it can be documented.