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Wind and solar energy

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India

PROJECT PROFILE · CERTIFICATE-BASED CLIMATE PROTECTION

Wind & Solar Karnataka

Wind & Solar Karnataka

Wind & Solar Karnataka

Two technologies feed electricity into the grid. For the climate balance, what matters is what is actually generated and methodologically compared with the grid.

Two technologies feed electricity into the grid. For the climate balance, what matters is what is actually generated and methodologically compared with the grid.

Two technologies feed electricity into the grid. For the climate balance, what matters is what is actually generated and methodologically compared with the grid.

VCS2065 bundles three wind energy projects and one solar plant in Karnataka. Together, they have an installed capacity of 148.8 MW. This page separates physical electricity generation, calculated emission reductions and the subsequent allocation of certificates.

Wind turbine on a wooded hill near Hosapete in Karnataka

KARNATAKA · SYMBOLIC IMAGE

Note: The image shows a wind turbine near Hosapete in Karnataka. It is not proven to be from the installations of the VCS2065 project, does not show its solar component, and does not demonstrate the impact of the described project. Photo: Arjun Venugopal / Pexels.

COUNTRY

India

Verra ID

VCS2065

TECHNOLOGY

118.8 MW Wind · 30 MW Solar

STATUS IN REGISTER

Registered

WHY FEED-IN MATTERS

It is not the nominal capacity that generates a climate protection unit.

Wind turbines and solar panels measure generated electricity. They do not measure avoided tonnes of CO₂.

For the project balance sheet, the documented electricity generation is linked to a methodologically determined emission factor of the connected electricity system. Only a comparison with the baseline scenario yields a calculated emission reduction for a clearly defined monitoring period.

Two technologies, one crucial question: mathematically, which power generation is being replaced in the grid under consideration?

Two technologies, one crucial question: mathematically, which power generation is being replaced in the grid under consideration?

01 · PROJECT AT A GLANCE

The data pass for VCS2065

The register entry lists the wind and solar plants as a bundled, registered VCS project. Technical capacity, estimated annual yield, and the status of the units are reported separately.

PROJECT NAME IN THE REGISTER

PROJECT NAME IN THE REGISTER

Renewable Energy Power Projects by Atria Power

LOCATION

Karnataka, India · Vijayapura and Bellary districts

Verra ID

VCS2065

PROJECT SPONSORS IN THE REGISTER

Multiple Project Proponents

SECTOR

Energy industries (renewable/non-renewable sources)

PROJECT SCOPE

Three wind projects of 39.6 MW each · 118.8 MW in total · one solar plant of 30 MW

GRID CONNECTIONS

Wind: Atria Basavana Bagewadi 33/220 kV substation with KPTCL grid connection. Solar: KPTCL Kogali 66/11 kV substation.

STANDARD, METHODOLOGY AND VALIDATOR

Verified Carbon Standard · ACM0002 Grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources, Version 19 · LGAI Technological Center, S.A. · Applus+ Certification

PROJECT PERIOD

Project start 25/01/2018 · Registration 17/04/2020 · Crediting period 25/01/2018–24/01/2028, Term 1

MITIGATION AND VCUS

314,814 t CO₂e annual expectation · 1,123,138 VCUs issued · 126,088 active · 686,997 retired · 0 cancelled

ESTIMATION, ABANDONMENT AND DECOMMISSIONING

5 September 2026

Why estimation, issuance and retirement are not the same thing: 314,814 t CO₂e is the annual expected value stated in the registry. Issued VCUs are based on verified monitoring periods. Active and retired units describe registry statuses – this does not yet imply a specific corporate allocation.

02 · WHAT THE PROJECT PROVIDES FOR

Three wind projects and one solar farm within a single project framework

The systems use different energy sources and feed-in points. For the joint project framework, it is crucial that generation, grid connection and monitoring are clearly documented.

01

Generate wind electricity

Three wind projects with a combined capacity of 118.8 MW utilise onshore wind energy. They are connected to the regional grid via a shared pooling station near Basavana Bagewadi.

02

Generate solar power

The 30 MW solar plant feeds into the grid via the KPTCL Kogali station. Installed capacity describes the plant's capacity, not the generation over a single period.

03

Document creation

The amount of electricity fed into the grid is recorded for specified periods. Monitoring reports and independent audits form the basis for a potential issuance of VCUs.

03 · HOW A UNIT IS CREATED

Grid feed-in is converted into a calculated emission reduction.

ACM0002 defines how grid-connected renewable electricity generation is accounted for against the baseline of the connected electricity system.

01

Set baseline

The reference scenario describes how electricity would have been provided in the connected grid without the project plants.

02

Record electricity generation

The actual amount of electricity generated and fed into the defined transfer points is documented for the monitoring period.

03

Apply emission factor

The eligible amount of electricity is linked to the methodologically determined emission factor of the electricity system. Relevant project and leakage emissions are taken into account.

04

Verify and issue

Following independent auditing, VCUs with vintage and serial numbers can be issued in the registry. A subsequent retirement documents their specific use.

04 · OTHER PROJECT REFERENCES

What can be described in addition to the VCU calculation

The VCS project framework quantifies greenhouse gas emissions. Further ecological or social contributions require their own indicators and evidence; they do not follow automatically from an issued VCU.

RENEWABLE ENERGY

Two energy sources in the electricity system

Wind and solar energy complement each other technologically. An installed capacity of 148.8 MW and the respective grid connections are documented.

ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

Separate feed-in points

The wind projects and the solar farm use different substations and transfer stations. This is part of the technical project description, not a separate proof of effectiveness.

EMPLOYMENT

Construction, operation and maintenance

Renewable energy plants require technical and operational services. However, statements regarding the scope, duration, or quality of jobs require separate project data.

SDG Documentation

Supplementary document in the register

The registry entry contains an SDG Contributions Report. Its statements are to be considered separately from the quantification and issuance of the VCUs.

FOR COMMUNICATION

A link to renewable energy or the Sustainable Development Goals does not constitute a comprehensive sustainability label. What matters is which specific statement is supported by which indicator and over what period.

05 · FOR SUPPORTING COMPANIES

Issued VCUs do not yet constitute an allocation to a company.

The registry shows 1,123,138 issued and 686,997 retired VCUs. Concrete support only becomes traceable through the unique retirement for a beneficiary.

The registry shows 1,123,138 issued and 686,997 retired VCUs. Concrete support only becomes traceable through the unique retirement for a beneficiary.

A reliable allocation includes at least:

01

Project name and Verra ID VCS2065

02

specific quantity in t CO₂e

03

Vintage or monitoring period

04

Decommissioning date and register reference

05

full serial number range

06

Beneficiary and documented purpose of use

The profile explains the project. A company's actual climate contribution is only proven by the retirement and allocation certificate.

The profile explains the project. A company's actual climate contribution is only proven by the retirement and allocation certificate.

06 · CLASSIFICATION AND COMMUNICATION

What the support means – and what it doesn't

A voluntary climate contribution is presented separately from reductions within one's own value chain.

IT DOCUMENTS

IT DOES NOT AUTOMATICALLY MEAN

three wind projects and one solar farm with a combined installed capacity of 148.8 MW

a continuous output of 148.8 MW at any time or the direct supply of certain consumers

an emission reduction calculated and verified in accordance with ACM0002

a direct measurement of avoided CO₂ emissions at turbines or solar panels

a registered VCS project with issued VCUs

automatically an Article 6 authorisation, a CCP label or an external rating

Electricity generation from wind and solar without fuel combustion during plant operation

a complete life cycle assessment including raw materials, land use and end-of-life

a supplementary SDG report in the project documents

a comprehensive sustainability status for project, electricity or supporter

the retirement of specific VCUs for a beneficiary

a reduction of own emissions, climate neutrality, or a green product label

It is not the wind turbine or the solar panel that proves the impact, but rather the verified period, the unit issued, and its clear allocation.

It is not the wind turbine or the solar panel that proves the impact, but rather the verified period, the unit issued, and its clear allocation.

07 · SOURCES AND RELEVANCE

The basis openly accessible

Status and units are subject to change. The current register entry and the project documents published there remain authoritative.

TEST BENCH

5 September 2026

We are happy to answer any specific questions regarding project allocation, vintage, or available documentation.