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Wind energy

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India

PROJECT PROFILE · CERTIFICATE-BASED CLIMATE PROTECTION

Animala · India

Animala · India

A wind turbine does not measure avoided emissions. It generates electricity – the amount of CO₂e only arises through grid data, methodology, and auditing.

A wind turbine does not measure avoided emissions. It generates electricity – the amount of CO₂e only arises through grid data, methodology, and auditing.

VCS 1787 comprises 42 wind turbines with a combined capacity of 84 MW in Andhra Pradesh. This page separates the technical plant, measured grid feed-in, calculated emission reduction, certificate issuance and the subsequent allocation to a company.

Country road in Zambia with a signpost to Nyimba, Luangwa Bridge and Lusaka – symbol image

ZAMBIA · SYMBOLIC IMAGE

Note: The Pexels photo is used exclusively for geographical classification. It shows a street scene in Zambia, but not a project site or any of the described water points. Photo: McLean K / Pexels.

COUNTRY

India

GOLD-STANDARD-ID

GS7456

PROGRAMME

VPA 190 · GS1247

REGISTRATION STATUS

Certified Project

WHY ABSENTEE DAYS MATTER

Availability is not a side note. It helps determine the calculable effect.

The project logic begins with repaired water points. However, emission reductions only occur on days when the pumps are functioning, in use and thereby prevent boiling water, which is assumed in the baseline.

That is why follow-ups, maintenance, repairs and documented downtime belong directly in the carbon footprint. This page makes exactly this connection visible.

A pump can be repaired. However, its effectiveness only becomes reliable through its documented operation.

A pump can be repaired. However, its effectiveness only becomes reliable through its documented operation.

01 · PROJECT AT A GLANCE

The data pass for the project

The current core data is sourced from the public Gold Standard registry. Historical results are displayed with the corresponding monitoring period.

OFFICIAL PROJECT NAME

GS1247 VPA 190 Zambia Eastern Province Safe Water Project

GOLD STANDARD ID

GS7456

REGISTER REFERENCE

Project entry 1819

PROGRAMME ALLOCATION

VPA 190 under the Programme of Activities GS1247

PROJECT DEVELOPER

CO2balance UK Ltd

COUNTRY AND REGION

Zambia · Eastern Province · Project documents specifically mention the Lundazi District

PROJECT SIZE

Micro Scale VPA · 50 water points

PROJECT TYPE

Energy Efficiency – Domestic

TECHNOLOGY

Rehabilitation and maintenance of boreholes with hand pumps

METHODOLOGY

GS TPDDTEC, Version 1

CREDITING PERIOD

15/08/2019–14/08/2024 · closed according to the register

ESTIMATED ANNUAL REDUCTION

10,000 t CO₂e · ex-ante, no guaranteed issuance

Registration status

Gold Standard Certified Project

TEST BENCH OF THIS PAGE

5 September 2026

Note on currency: The registry continues to list the project as certified. A crediting period following the period that ended on 14/08/2024 is not visible in the public dataset. Registry category ISSUED: 15,093 VERs. Registry category RETIRED: 5,473 VERs. Registry summary as of 05/09/2026. The aggregated categories do not prove any specific customer allocation or current availability.

02 · WHAT HAPPENS IN THE PROJECT

50 water points – and each one needs a traceable operating period.

The project documentation describes 50 rehabilitated boreholes within the VPA. Water points are identified individually; the eligible period begins conservatively only after the rehabilitation. In the second monitoring, 2,025 additional people were recorded; this historical figure does not describe any current operating status.

01

Rehabilitation

Making existing pumps usable again. The project approach focuses on existing boreholes and hand pumps, which are repaired and integrated into the service concept.

02

Follow-up

Regularly monitor function. Inspections record operating status and repair needs. Water quality and usage are treated as separate inspection items.

03

Outage

Consider non-crediting days. Periods without functional supply are included in the calculation logic as Non-Crediting Days.

03 · HOW A UNIT IS CREATED

The calculation follows actual operations – not just the project list.

The calculation follows actual operations – not just the project list.

Each water point comes with its own start date, potential days of outage, and specific usage data.

01

Set baseline

Surveys determine what proportion of water would be boiled without the project, in what quantity, and using which fuels.

02

Determine the start for each tap

The first day of rehabilitation is not credited under conservative management. Crediting for the individual water point only begins on the following day.

03

Monitor function and failures

Follow-ups, maintenance and repairs document when a pump is available. Downtime days are excluded from the chargeable period.

04

Check usage and water quality

Access, actual use, and project-relevant water quality parameters contribute different parts of the chain of evidence.

05

Calculate avoided fuel

Baseline, operating hours, usage and methodological factors are combined to form the eligible emission difference and then verified.

04 · EVIDENCE AND LIMITS

Historical results tell us something concrete – but not everything.

The project documents contain values for specific monitoring periods. They are not generalised here into timeless project promises.

EMISSION REDUCTION

2,985 t CO₂e in the period mentioned

The verified value belongs to the monitoring period 16.08.2020–15.08.2021. It is not a general annual performance.

FUNCTION

Days of absence change the balance

A repaired pump can fail again later. Therefore, the operating status must be tracked over the relevant period.

WATER QUALITY

Tests apply to parameter and time

Water quality certificates do not allow a blanket guarantee for every water source and every subsequent day of use.

HEALTH

No automatic proof of health

Access to water and less smoke can be relevant. However, concrete improvements require their own indicators and surveys.

TIME AND GENDER

Possible relief remains context-dependent

Shorter distances or reduced fuel procurement can provide relief. The scope and distribution must be proven on a project-specific basis.

TIME AND GENDER

Possible relief remains context-dependent

Shorter distances or reduced fuel procurement can provide relief. The scope and distribution must be proven on a project-specific basis.

FOREST AND RESOURCES

No direct forest protection

Avoided fuel use is not to be equated with the protection of a specific forest area.

REGISTRATION NOTE

The current registry profile does not identify the project as CORSIA-eligible. An Article 6 authorisation, a corresponding adjustment, or CCP status is also not indicated there. Such characteristics may only be claimed for units that have been specifically verified.

05 · FOR SUPPORTING COMPANIES

A VPA requires a unique assignment within its programme.

For programmes, the overarching PoA name is not sufficient. The project, VPA, vintage and decommissioning must match.

For programmes, the overarching PoA name is not sufficient. The project, VPA, vintage and decommissioning must match.

A reliable allocation includes at least:

01

Project GS7456 and VPA 190 within the PoA GS1247

02

Quantity in t CO₂e and product type VER

03

Vintage or monitoring period

04

Serial numbers and unique register reference

05

Decommissioning date, beneficiary and purpose

06

applicable labels as well as project and test documentation

A decommissioned unit documents a contribution outside of one's own value chain. It changes neither the CCF nor the PCF.

A decommissioned unit documents a contribution outside of one's own value chain. It changes neither the CCF nor the PCF.

06 · CLASSIFICATION AND COMMUNICATION

What is documented – and what does not automatically follow from it

Project activity, registry unit and own emissions balance remain separate levels.

DOCUMENTED

NOT AUTOMATICALLY ALLOCATED

50 water points within the documented VPA scope

present-day function of all systems

historically considered non-crediting days

trouble-free operation after the monitoring period

VERs issued according to Gold Standard rules

Reduction of own corporate or product emissions

serial number-related decommissioning

Carbon neutrality of a product or company

methodically avoided boiling

guaranteed health benefit or direct forest protection

The credible story of this project is not 'water always works'. Rather: operations and outages are handled in a transparent and traceable manner.

The credible story of this project is not 'water always works'. Rather: operations and outages are handled in a transparent and traceable manner.

07 · SOURCES AND RELEVANCE

After the end of the crediting period, the focus shifts to vintage and availability.

After the end of the crediting period, the focus shifts to vintage and availability.

Dynamic details are subject to change. The current register entry and the documents of the respectively assigned units remain authoritative.

TEST BENCH

5 September 2026

We will provide factual answers to questions regarding specific project allocation, vintages, or available certificates.